2. Original Scientific Paper
Abstract

Women’s alcoholism has significant impacts on society, affecting not only the individuals struggling with addiction but also their families and communities. The study aims to assess alcohol consumption and its effects on blood pressure, as well as to examine the nutritional status of women in Kansabel, Jashpur district, Chhattisgarh.

In this cross-sectional study, a total of 200 tribal women were personally interviewed to collect information and measured anthropometrically using standard procedures. Blood pressure was measured using an Omron digital blood pressure machine.

Out of total, 34.5% were identified as alcohol consumers, while 65.5% were not. Significant difference between alcoholic and non-alcoholic women was found in age (t = 5.75, P<0.05), hip circumference (t = 2.13, P<0.05), systolic blood pressure (t = 4.76, P<0.05), diastolic blood pressure (t = 3.51, P<0.05), BMI (t = 3.68, P<0.05), and WHR (t = 3.52, P<0.05). The significant higher systolic (F=8.88; P<0.05) and diastolic (F=6.44; P<0.05) blood pressure, BMI (F=4.72; P<0.05), and WHR (F=5.88; P<0.05) was reported among weekly and daily alcohol consumer. The combined prevalence rate of undernutrition, normal weight, overweight, and obesity was 22.5%, 64%, 10.5%, and 3% respectively. The prevalence of undernutrition was highest (37.5%) among occasionally alcoholic women. Similarly, the combined prevalence of overweight and obesity was greater among daily alcoholic women (28.6%).

Thus, the study concluded that there is significant association between alcohol consumption and variation in blood pressure. Alcohol consumption could potentially lead to weight gain and an increased risk of morbidities. The studied population seriously facing a double burden of malnutrition simultaneously.

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